History of the LASIK Corrective Vision Procedure

LASIK Vision Correction History and Statistics

LASIK Statistics

  • Number of LASIK vision correction procedures performed worldwide through 2006: 24.6 million
  • Number of LASIK vision correction procedures in the US through 2004: 10.9 million
  • Number of US surgeons in 2006 who performed refractive surgery: 3,762
  • Number of excimer lasers world wide October 2006: 5,335
  • Number of excimer lasers US October 2006: 1,400
  • Number of procedures referred by an optometrist 2006: approximately 207,000

(Source: 2006 Market Scope Comprehensive Report in the Global Refractive Market)

LASIK Vision Correction History

Researchers have been exploring surgical techniques to treat refractive errors for more than a century. LASIK vision correction is the culmination of that work.

YearNew Developments
1975:First excimer laser is produced. It is known for its precision and was used by IBM to etch circuits into computer chips.
1983:Scientists explore use of excimer laser on corneal tissue. It was discovered that the excimer laser could remove corneal tissue without affecting the area outside of the target zone.
1985:German ophthalmologist uses excimer laser for first time on human eyes.
1988:U.S. surgeon uses excimer laser to correct refractive error on a normal sighted eye during FDA clinical trials.
1990:An Italian ophthalmologist combines the microkeratome and the excimer laser to create LASIK vision correction. He used a microkeratome to create a flap of corneal tissue and the laser to reshape the tissue of an inner layer of the cornea.
1991:First LASIK vision correction performed on a sighted eye for FDA clinical trials.
1995:FDA approves first excimer laser for PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy).
1999:FDA approves first excimer laser for LASIK (Laser-In-Situ Keratomileusis) vision correction.
1999:One million LASIK vision correction procedures completed in the United States. FDA approved first “flying spot” laser.
2001:LASIK vision correction is the most common elective surgical procedure in the United States.
2002:FDA approves first customized wavefront-guided LASIK vision correction application.
2003:CustomLASIK becomes widely available in the United States.

(Sources: Alcon, Inc.; VISX, Inc.; and “Laser Vision Breakthrough” by S.Brint,D.Kennedy, & C.Kuypers-Denlinger)

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